## Facts

- Joseph L. Drociak, admitted to the California Bar in 1964 with no prior discipline, represented Jane House in a personal injury claim against Greyhound Bus Lines, Inc.
- As part of his practice, Drociak had House sign multiple undated, blank verification forms.
- After filing suit, Drociak received discovery requests; despite repeated letters to House and extensions from opposing counsel, he did not obtain House’s participation in preparing responses.
- Drociak completed interrogatory answers himself and served them with a presigned verification, creating the appearance that House had reviewed and sworn to the truth of the responses.
- He similarly responded to a document request using another presigned verification.
- When Drociak failed to appear for trial, the case was dismissed.
- Later, House’s husband informed Drociak that House had died months earlier, before the discovery responses were served.
- The hearing panel also found that Drociak permitted staff to affix client signatures to verifications and other documents and treated those signatures as genuine, a characterization Drociak disputed.
- Drociak conceded violations of Business and Professions Code §§ 6106 and 6068(d) and former Rule 7-105(1) (now Rule 5-200(B)), but challenged the severity of the recommended discipline.

## Issues

1. Whether the recommended discipline—one-year suspension stayed, two years’ probation, and thirty days’ actual suspension—was excessive given the misconduct and asserted mitigating circumstances.

## Decision

- The California Supreme Court adopted the State Bar Court Review Department’s recommendation in full.
- The court held the discipline was not excessive in light of the admitted misconduct involving deceptive discovery verifications and moral turpitude.
- The court concluded the sanction was supportable based on the conceded violations, regardless of any disputed “forgery” characterization.

## Legal Principles

- Submitting litigation documents that falsely represent client verification or approval constitutes dishonest conduct and may involve moral turpitude under Business and Professions Code § 6106.
- An attorney must employ only means consistent with truth in representing a client; serving discovery responses with sham verifications violates Business and Professions Code § 6068(d) and Rule 5-200(B) (formerly Rule 7-105(1)).
- In attorney discipline matters, the Supreme Court independently reviews the record but gives great weight to the State Bar Court’s disciplinary recommendation, particularly the Review Department’s assessment.
- Attorney discipline primarily protects the public, the courts, and confidence in the profession, rather than punishing the attorney.
- Mitigating factors such as a previously clean record, claimed client-benefit motive, or practice-related hardship may be considered but do not excuse deceptive conduct directed at the truth-finding process.

## Conclusion

The court imposed a one-year suspension stayed with two years’ probation and thirty days’ actual suspension because the attorney’s admitted use of presigned, blank client verifications to support discovery responses was deceptive, constituted moral turpitude, and warranted discipline to protect the public and the integrity of the legal system.


Drociak v. State Bar of California, 52 Cal. 3d 1085, 278 Cal. Rptr. 86, 804 P.2d 711 (Cal. 1991)