Learning Outcomes
After reading this article, you will be able to identify, plan, and answer IELTS Writing Task 2 Two-part questions accurately. You will learn what Two-part questions look like, how to analyse and structure a response, and which skills are evaluated. You will also practice using model scenarios and common pitfalls to prepare for exam conditions.
IELTS Academic, General & UKVI Syllabus
For IELTS, you are required to confidently answer Task 2 Two-part questions. For revision, focus on these syllabus points:
- Recognise Two-part question formats and the difference from other question types.
- Analyse each part of a Two-part question and identify what is being asked.
- Develop relevant main ideas and supporting points for each question part.
- Structure your essay clearly, covering both question parts with balanced arguments.
- Use examples and explanations relevant to each part of the question.
- Maintain logical progression and coherence between sections.
Test Your Knowledge
Attempt these questions before reading this article. If you find some difficult or cannot remember the answers, remember to look more closely at that area during your revision.
- What are the two elements that make up an IELTS Task 2 Two-part question?
- What is the minimum number of distinct paragraphs you should write when answering a Two-part question?
- True or false: In a Two-part question, you should write the same answer structure as for an Advantage/Disadvantage essay.
- What kind of linking phrase can clearly separate your answers to the two parts in your response?
Introduction
Task 2 Two-part questions are a common essay type in IELTS Writing. These questions present a short context, then ask two different but related questions about it. Both parts require a developed and supported answer. Correct handling of this task type is important for scoring well.
Key Term: Two-part Question
A Writing Task 2 essay question that asks two separate questions (not just one statement plus an opinion) about a topic, each needing a focused response.
Writing a successful answer requires identifying each part, planning a clear response for both, and ensuring your essay covers all requirements.
Recognising Two-Part Questions
Two-part questions typically present a single-sentence context, followed by two related but separate questions. They often use phrases such as "Why..." and "What...", "What are the benefits... What are the drawbacks...", "Why... How...".
Typical format example
Some people think that job satisfaction is more important than a high income.
Why do you think job satisfaction is important? What can employers do to help their staff enjoy their work?
Compare this with an Opinion or Advantage/Disadvantage essay, which have different structures and purpose.
Key Term: Question Analysis
The process of breaking down the question to make sure you understand what each part is asking and how to answer.
Analysing the Question
It is essential to identify and separate the two questions before writing. Each should be considered individually:
- Underline keywords from each part.
- Decide what type of answer each question requires (e.g. opinion, explanation, example).
- Think about appropriate examples or reasons for both parts.
Planning a Two-Part Question Essay
Efficient planning ensures both parts are addressed fully. Use the following steps:
- Identify each part of the question and its focus.
- Write a brief plan for each part—main idea and an example or supporting detail.
- Structure your essay into logical paragraphs, with clear separation between answers.
A typical structure:
- Introduction (paraphrase topic + outline both questions)
- Body Paragraph 1 (answer the first question)
- Body Paragraph 2 (answer the second question)
- Conclusion (summarise your main points)
Key Term: Balanced Development
Treating both questions equally in development, so neither part is ignored or weakly explained.
Answering Each Part Clearly
Both questions must be answered fully for a high Band score. Avoid merging your answers or focusing only on one part. Use linking phrases to signal when you move to answer the second question (e.g. "As for...", "Regarding the second question...").
Key Term: Direct Response
Writing an answer that specifically matches and fully answers what the question asks, without drifting off-topic.
Worked Example 1.1
Millions of people in urban areas experience poor air quality each year.
Why is air pollution a problem in cities? What measures could be taken to improve the situation?
Sample plan:
- Paragraph 1: Explain two main reasons for city air pollution (e.g. traffic, factories). Support with examples.
- Paragraph 2: Suggest two possible measures (e.g. public transport investment, emission limits). Support with explanations.
Sample introduction & paragraph starts:
Introduction:
"Air pollution in cities has become a major concern. This essay will examine the primary causes of city air pollution and suggest possible measures to address it."
Body 1:
"One key reason air pollution is so severe in cities is the large number of vehicles..."
Body 2:
"To improve urban air quality, governments could invest in cleaner public transport..."
Answer:
Both parts are addressed directly and supported with examples or details. Each part is clear and developed.
Worked Example 1.2
Many children spend hours using smartphones and computers.
Why do young people use digital devices so much? Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
Sample plan:
- Paragraph 1: Discuss reasons for device use (e.g. communication, entertainment, homework).
- Paragraph 2: Give your opinion, supported by reasons (could be positive, negative, or balanced).
Answer:
The response should clearly explain causes in main body 1, then present a clear personal opinion in main body 2, giving supporting reasons and examples.
Exam Warning
A frequent mistake is to answer only one part of the question fully, while leaving the other only briefly mentioned. Both questions must have a well-developed paragraph for a strong answer.
Revision Tip
When analysing a question, write a short note or bullet point for each part before planning your introduction and main paragraphs.
Key Point Checklist
This article has covered the following key knowledge points:
- Explain what a Task 2 Two-part question is and how to identify it.
- Separate and analyse both parts of a Two-part question before writing.
- Make a short plan for each question part, ensuring balance in the essay.
- Structure the essay with clear paragraphs for each part.
- Fully develop both answers with examples or explanations.
- Use linking phrases to help the reader follow your response.
Key Terms and Concepts
- Two-part Question
- Question Analysis
- Balanced Development
- Direct Response