## **Learning Outcomes**

After reading this article, you will know the 150-word minimum requirement for IELTS Writing Task 1. You will recognise how word counts are calculated, understand what happens if your answer is too short, and be able to avoid common mistakes that lead to penalties. You will also be able to apply strategies to ensure your Task 1 meets the expected length for full IELTS marks.

## **IELTS Academic, General & UKVI Syllabus**

For IELTS, you are required to demonstrate precise control over task length in Writing Task 1. For revision, focus on these syllabus points:

- State and apply the official 150-word minimum for Task 1 in Academic, General, and UKVI IELTS.
- Recognise how the examiner counts words and what is/is not included in the word count.
- Identify and explain the penalties for submitting fewer than 150 words in Task 1.
- Apply strategies to check and meet the minimum word count efficiently under exam conditions.

## **Test Your Knowledge**

_Attempt these questions before reading this article. If you find some difficult or cannot remember the answers, remember to look more closely at that area during your revision._

1. What is the absolute minimum word count for IELTS Writing Task 1 (Academic and General)?
2. If you write 142 words for Task 1, what happens to your score?
3. Name two types of writing that do NOT count towards the official IELTS Task 1 word count.
4. Does writing more than 150 words in Task 1 reduce your marks?

## **Introduction**

IELTS Writing Task 1 has a clearly enforced minimum word count of 150 words. Any answer below this is subject to a penalty, which can significantly lower your mark. The word count rule applies to both Academic and General Training candidates and is strictly followed by examiners. Understanding how the examiner counts words, what happens if you fall short, and the best way to avoid a penalty is essential for a strong IELTS score.

> **Key Term: Word Count Requirement**
> The official minimum number of words (currently 150) that a candidate must write for IELTS Writing Task 1. Answers below this length automatically lose marks.
>
> **Key Term: Underlength Penalty**
> A mark deduction imposed when a Task 1 answer contains fewer than 150 words, often resulting in a lower band score for Task Achievement and possibly other criteria.

## Word Count in Task 1: The Rules

The IELTS examiner counts every single word in your Task 1 answer. Answers must be at least 150 words to meet the requirement. There is no maximum limit, but writing much more than required is not recommended.

The word count includes:

- Each word in the main body of your answer
- Numbers, abbreviations, and hyphenated words (each count as one word)

The word count does NOT include:

- The question prompt (rubric) copied from the paper
- Titles, headings, or diagrams included in your answer
- Notes or rough plans

> **Key Term: Examiner Word Counting**
> The process by which IELTS examiners count each word in your written response, using standard conventions to ensure fair assessment.

## What Happens If You Write Fewer Than 150 Words?

Writing less than 150 words in Task 1 leads to an immediate penalty. The examiner will stop reading at the 150th word (if you have more than one question) or mark the entire response as underlength (if clearly below 150 words). This usually results in:

- Reduced marks in the "Task Achievement" band
- Possible loss of marks for "Coherence and Connectivity," "Lexical Resource," or "Grammatical Range and Accuracy" if ideas or language are incomplete
- In extreme cases, a band 4 (Limited/Modest) for Task Achievement, even if the writing is accurate

It is never possible to ‘pass’ Task 1 if your answer is significantly under the word count.

> **Key Term: Task Achievement**
> An IELTS Writing assessment criterion focused on answering the question fully and appropriately, including meeting the required length.

### **Worked Example 1.1**

IELTS Writing Task 1 (Academic):

The graph below shows the number of visitors to three different museums over a 5-year period. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features.

**Candidate's answer (138 words):**

The line graph illustrates the number of visitors to three museums — the City Art Gallery, the National History Museum, and the Science Centre — between 2015 and 2019.

Overall, the National History Museum attracted the most visitors throughout the period, while the Science Centre showed the most significant growth. The City Art Gallery remained relatively stable.

The National History Museum began with approximately 500,000 visitors in 2015 and rose steadily to around 620,000 by 2019. The Science Centre started much lower at roughly 150,000 but increased sharply, reaching 400,000 in the final year.

In contrast, the City Art Gallery fluctuated slightly between 200,000 and 250,000 visitors over the five years, with a small dip in 2017 before recovering. The Science Centre overtook the City Art Gallery in 2017.

**Question:** Will this answer be penalised, even if the English is strong?

> **Answer:** Yes. Since the answer is under 150 words, the examiner will mark it down for being incomplete. The highest band possible for Task Achievement will be low, and the overall band may be affected.

### **Worked Example 1.2**

IELTS Writing Task 1 (General):

Write a letter to your manager about a work problem.

**Candidate's answer (152 words):**

Dear Mr Thompson,

I am writing to bring to your attention a problem with the heating system in our office on the third floor. For the past two weeks, the temperature has been extremely low, making it very difficult for staff to work comfortably.

Several colleagues and I have noticed that the radiators are not functioning properly. We have reported this to the building maintenance team twice, but unfortunately no action has been taken so far. As a result, some members of the team have started working from home, which is affecting our ability to collaborate on current projects.

I would be very grateful if you could arrange for a qualified engineer to inspect the system as soon as possible. In the meantime, providing portable heaters for the office would help us continue working effectively.

Thank you for your attention to this matter.

Yours sincerely,
Sarah Chen

**Question:** Will this answer receive a word count penalty?

> **Answer:** No. The answer is over 150 words. As long as all content is relevant, there is no penalty for writing slightly more than required.

### **Exam Warning**

> Writing 145 or 149 words is still penalised. Examiners do not estimate—every word is counted. Always check your word count.

### **Revision Tip**

> To estimate your word count efficiently, count the average number of words in one line of your writing, then multiply by the number of lines you write.

## Strategies to Meet the 150-Word Minimum

- Plan your answer quickly before you start writing.
- Avoid very short introductions or conclusions—include at least one clear sentence for each.
- Use relevant details and comparisons rather than listing only basic facts.
- Leave time to check your answer at the end; if in doubt, quickly add an extra relevant sentence.
- Do NOT count the words in the question or any titles.
- Practice writing answers of about 160 words at home, so you reliably meet the minimum in the exam.

## **Summary**

Always write at least 150 words in IELTS Writing Task 1. If your answer is too short, your mark will suffer. Plan carefully, develop your answer with relevant details, and check your word count before finishing. There is no upper word limit, but longer responses are not necessarily better, and may contain more mistakes.

## **Key Point Checklist**

_This article has covered the following key knowledge points:_

- State the minimum 150-word requirement for IELTS Writing Task 1.
- Explain what is included and not included in the examiner’s word count.
- Describe the penalty for underlength answers in Task 1.
- Provide effective strategies to avoid a word count penalty.
- Emphasise that quality matters more than extreme length or copying the question.

## **Key Terms and Concepts**

- Word Count Requirement
- Underlength Penalty
- Examiner Word Counting
- Task Achievement


Word counts and penalties - Task 1 minimum 150 words