## Facts

- Two brothers were passengers in a vehicle struck by a vehicle driven by Umberto Pages.
- One brother died; the other, Jonathan Dominguez, suffered permanent and severe brain damage.
- Separate lawsuits were filed: a wrongful-death action for the deceased brother and a personal-injury action for Jonathan.
- The two cases were pending before different judges in the same circuit.
- Pages moved to consolidate the two actions for trial; the trial court denied consolidation.
- Pages sought interlocutory review by petition for writ of certiorari challenging the denial of consolidation.

## Issues

1. Whether denial of consolidation of the wrongful-death and personal-injury actions constituted a departure from the essential requirements of law causing irreparable harm, warranting certiorari relief.
2. Whether concerns such as inconsistent verdicts and judicial economy required consolidation where the actions arose from the same accident but involved different damages and rights.

## Decision

- The appellate court denied the petition for writ of certiorari.
- The denial of consolidation was within the trial court’s discretion and did not amount to a departure from the essential requirements of law.
- The court emphasized that the two actions involved separate and distinct damages and proof, including different expert testimony.
- The possibility of inconsistent verdicts and efficiency concerns were factors the trial court could consider, but they did not create a legal duty to consolidate.
- The court noted that the claims could not have been brought in a single lawsuit because they were not “in the same right” under the applicable joinder rule.

## Legal Principles

- Certiorari review of a nonfinal pretrial order requires (1) a departure from the essential requirements of law and (2) material injury that cannot be remedied on plenary appeal.
- Consolidation of actions generally rests in the sound discretion of the trial court; denial of consolidation is rarely subject to certiorari.
- Separate actions arising from the same घटना may properly proceed independently when they involve distinct rights and distinct damages, even if some evidence overlaps.
- The risk of inconsistent verdicts and considerations of judicial economy do not, without more, convert a discretionary consolidation ruling into certiorari error.
- Claims that are not “in the same right” are not joinable in a single action under the governing procedural rule, supporting treatment as legally distinct proceedings.

## Conclusion

The court refused to grant extraordinary certiorari relief because the trial court’s decision to keep separate wrongful-death and personal-injury suits from the same accident was a discretionary case-management ruling, not a legal departure causing irreparable harm.


Pages v. Dominguez, 652 So. 2d 864 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 4th Dist. 1995)