## **Learning Outcomes**

After studying this article, you will recognize the key features of TOEFL Independent Speaking Question 1. You will be able to distinguish preference and opinion prompts, identify what a TOEFL examiner expects, structure a clear and relevant spoken response, and avoid the most common pitfalls. You will also practice applying these principles to realistic test scenarios.

## **TOEFL iBT Syllabus**

For TOEFL, you are required to understand and respond to Independent Speaking Question 1 accurately. For revision, focus on these syllabus points:

- Identify question prompts that require personal preferences or a direct opinion.
- Recognize signal words and typical structures in TOEFL Speaking Question 1.
- Plan and structure a concise spoken response using the appropriate format.
- State your main idea directly, followed by 1–2 reasons or examples to support your answer.
- Use relevant reasons, examples, and organizational phrases for clarity and logic.

## **Test Your Knowledge**

_Attempt these questions before reading this article. If you find some difficult or cannot remember the answers, remember to look more closely at that area during your revision._

1. What are the two main types of prompts for TOEFL Independent Speaking Question 1?
2. What is one essential feature that must always be included at the start of your response?
3. Which is better: giving your personal opinion or describing both sides without making a choice?
4. What phrase can you use to introduce your preference clearly and directly?

## **Introduction**

TOEFL Independent Speaking Question 1 starts each Speaking section. It presents you with a prompt asking about a familiar topic. These prompts measure your ability to speak spontaneously, state a preference or opinion clearly, and provide relevant support. Responding well requires understanding both the types of task and how your answers will be evaluated.

> **Key Term: Independent Speaking Question 1**
> The first speaking task on the TOEFL iBT. It asks you to speak about your own preference or opinion in response to a familiar prompt.

## Task Types: Preferences and Opinions

Independent Speaking Question 1 is always about your personal view. Prompts generally fall into two categories:

- **Preference questions** – You are given two options and must say which you prefer and why.
- **Opinion questions** – You are asked to agree or disagree with a statement, or state your own view about an issue.

Every prompt requires you to make a choice, state it quickly, and give reasons or examples to support your answer.

> **Key Term: Preference Prompt**
> A question that presents two options and asks you to choose which you prefer, giving specific reasons.
>
> **Key Term: Opinion Prompt**
> A question that asks you to agree or disagree with a statement, or give your viewpoint, with support.

## Prompt Structures and Signal Words

Preference questions often use phrases like "Would you rather," "Which do you prefer," "Do you prefer," or present choices with "Some people prefer X, others prefer Y. Which do you choose and why?"

Opinion questions might include "Do you agree or disagree," "What is your opinion," "Do you think," or present a statement and ask for your reaction.

> **Key Term: Signal Words**
> Words or phrases in a TOEFL question that indicate what kind of response is expected. For Question 1, signal words help you spot whether it is a preference or opinion prompt.

## Structuring Your Response

A strong TOEFL response to Question 1 must:

1. **State your choice/opinion directly in the first sentence.** Use phrases like "I prefer...", "In my view...", "Personally, I agree that...", or "If I had to choose, I would...".
2. **Give at least one clear reason.** Briefly explain why you made your choice.
3. **Add a supporting example or detail** if you have enough time.
4. **Conclude,** if time permits, with a short summary statement.

Avoid simply describing both sides or hesitating to make a choice. Always state your decision clearly.

### **Worked Example 1.1**

**Prompt:** Would you rather study in a library or at home? Give reasons to support your answer.

**Model Response:**  
I prefer to study in a library. First, libraries are much quieter than my home, so I can focus. Second, if I need any books or resources, they are immediately available. For example, during exams last semester, I found it easier to prepare in the library because I was not distracted by family members.

> **Answer:** The response states a clear preference, gives two reasons, includes a relevant example, and stays on topic.

### **Worked Example 1.2**

**Prompt:** Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work for a large company than for a small business. Use details to support your opinion.

**Model Response:**  
I disagree with the idea that working for a large company is better. First, I think small companies offer more chances to learn different skills. For instance, in my part-time job at a small shop, I learned about sales, inventory, and customer service. Also, small companies often have a friendlier atmosphere, which I enjoy.

> **Answer:** The response takes a clear position, explains it with two specific supporting ideas, and refers to a relevant example.

### **Exam Warning**

> A common mistake is giving a balanced description of both options without making a clear choice. The TOEFL requires you to state your actual preference or opinion directly. Avoid saying, "Both have advantages," or expressing uncertainty about your view.

### **Revision Tip**

> Before your test, practice starting your response with phrases like "I prefer...", "I would rather...", or "In my opinion..." to ensure your answer is direct.

## **Summary**

- Question 1 on the Speaking section of TOEFL is always a prompt about your personal view.
- Prompts may ask for a preference or an opinion.
- A full response must clearly state your choice and give at least one valid reason or example.

## **Key Point Checklist**

_This article has covered the following key knowledge points:_

- Recognize the two main types of prompts: preference and opinion.
- Identify signal words that show what kind of answer is required.
- Always state your choice or view directly in the first sentence.
- Give at least one relevant reason or example to support your choice.
- Avoid hedging, describing both sides, or failing to choose.
- Use simple, direct language for clarity.
- Practice structuring answers within the time limit.

## **Key Terms and Concepts**

- Independent Speaking Question 1
- Preference Prompt
- Opinion Prompt
- Signal Words

Task types and prompts - Question 1: Independent speaking