Invest Bank PSC v El-Husseini [2022] EWHC 894 (Comm)

Facts

  • Invest Bank PSC commenced proceedings against El-Husseini concerning transactions that allegedly occurred for less than market value before bankruptcy.
  • The transactions in question involved asset transfers where the consideration received was significantly lower than their market value.
  • The High Court examined expert statements, market data, and asset characteristics to determine if the transactions were undervalued.
  • The case required an assessment of the intent to prejudice creditors during the relevant transfers.
  • The court considered the timing of the transaction, the relationship between parties, and the bankrupt entity’s financial position.

Issues

  1. Whether the transactions constituted undervalue transactions under bankruptcy law.
  2. How intent to prejudice creditors can be established in the absence of direct evidence.
  3. What remedies are available when an undervalue transaction is established.

Decision

  • The High Court undertook a factual analysis to determine if there was a substantial undervalue.
  • The court found that the burden of proof lay with the party alleging an undervalue transaction.
  • Intent to prejudice creditors could be inferred from circumstances such as timing, party relationships, and financial context.
  • Upon a finding of an undervalue transaction, the court considered appropriate remedies, including reversal of the transaction or compensation orders.
  • The court emphasized the need for a tailored remedy based on the facts and type of transaction.
  • An undervalue transaction arises when consideration is significantly below the market value of the transferred asset.
  • The party alleging an undervalue transaction bears the burden of proof.
  • Intent to prejudice creditors can be inferred from surrounding circumstances, not just direct evidence.
  • Remedies aim to restore lost value to the bankrupt’s estate and ensure fair distribution among creditors.
  • The court has discretion to fashion remedies appropriate to the circumstances, such as reversing the transaction or ordering payment.

Conclusion

The judgment in Invest Bank PSC v El-Husseini [2022] EWHC 894 (Comm) clarifies the evidentiary requirements and discretionary remedies for undervalue transactions in bankruptcy, particularly regarding proof of intent and asset valuation, serving as guidance for practitioners and future cases.

The answers, solutions, explanations, and written content provided on this page represent PastPaperHero's interpretation of academic material and potential responses to given questions. These are not guaranteed to be the only correct or definitive answers or explanations. Alternative valid responses, interpretations, or approaches may exist. If you believe any content is incorrect, outdated, or could be improved, please get in touch with us and we will review and make necessary amendments if we deem it appropriate. As per our terms and conditions, PastPaperHero shall not be held liable or responsible for any consequences arising. This includes, but is not limited to, incorrect answers in assignments, exams, or any form of testing administered by educational institutions or examination boards, as well as any misunderstandings or misapplications of concepts explained in our written content. Users are responsible for verifying that the methods, procedures, and explanations presented align with those taught in their respective educational settings and with current academic standards. While we strive to provide high-quality, accurate, and up-to-date content, PastPaperHero does not guarantee the completeness or accuracy of our written explanations, nor any specific outcomes in academic understanding or testing, whether formal or informal.
No resources available.

Job & Test Prep on a Budget

Compare PastPaperHero's subscription offering to the wider market

PastPaperHero
Monthly Plan
$10
Assessment Day
One-time Fee
$20-39
Job Test Prep
One-time Fee
$90-350

Note the above prices are approximate and based on prices listed on the respective websites as of May 2025. Prices may vary based on location, currency exchange rates, and other factors.

Get unlimited access to thousands of practice questions, flashcards, and detailed explanations. Save over 90% compared to one-time courses while maintaining the flexibility to learn at your own pace.

All-in-one Learning Platform

Everything you need to master your assessments and job tests in one place

  • Comprehensive Content

    Access thousands of fully explained questions and cases across multiple subjects

  • Visual Learning

    Understand complex concepts with intuitive diagrams and flowcharts

  • Focused Practice

    Prepare for assessments with targeted practice materials and expert guidance

  • Personalized Learning

    Track your progress and focus on areas where you need improvement

  • Affordable Access

    Get quality educational resources at a fraction of traditional costs

Tell Us What You Think

Help us improve our resources by sharing your experience

Pleased to share that I have successfully passed the SQE1 exam on 1st attempt. With SQE2 exempted, I’m now one step closer to getting enrolled as a Solicitor of England and Wales! Would like to thank my seniors, colleagues, mentors and friends for all the support during this grueling journey. This is one of the most difficult bar exams in the world to undertake, especially alongside a full time job! So happy to help out any aspirant who may be reading this message! I had prepared from the University of Law SQE Manuals and the AI powered MCQ bank from PastPaperHero.

Saptarshi Chatterjee

Saptarshi Chatterjee

Senior Associate at Trilegal